A rapport from the underground of the worlds underground!

 

By Nassir Mashkouri

www.nassir-mashkouri.com

June/ 2006

www.zirzamin.se

 

Cultures do not have the ability to evolve, renew or survive automatically. They should be preserved and kept alive through vitalization of the cultural life. To create this kind of vital atmosphere, it is increasingly necessary that the artists create and express themselves in a free and democratic environment both politically and culturally. It is the freedom of expression that evokes life quality in the society.

At the same time the old traditions must be preserved, it should also get updated and renovated by creating bridges and intersections to exceed all the existing boundaries between humans and their cultures, in order to create a multicultural society that is able to give birth and develop possibilities for the new and contemporary cultures and art forms that in it self creates new and exciting conditions and refreshing coexistence for the next upcoming generations that wants to live in a promising and vital cultural life. It only happens by creating different kinds of cultural platforms for dialogs and discussions. It is exactly what the new generation of musicians in Iran are missing, a stage to perform their abilities and promote their creativity.

It was in the year 2000, in an endless and cold day of February, while I was wondering around in the exiting world of Internet, somehow I ended up in a website that belong to an Iranian rock band called O-hum. Yes, It was my first contact with the new wave of Iranian alternative music that was probably a result of a new and refreshing wind of post-war reforms after the 11 years of the stressful life during the war between Iran and Iraq.

Today, after so many years, we may consider this scene as a beginning of a new cultural movement. I think we should also realize that this amazing young and some times confusing music scene is not particular a solid music movement with a specific music genre in the front but some kind of a cultural resistance face to face with the Islamic government and it's anti western culture war. We normally call these musical movements Iranian "Alternative" or "Underground" music, just to differ from "Pop" and Iranian "Traditional" music styles. But in fact, in a society like ours, controlled by only one particular ideology, which in our case is the Islamic ideas and roles, any other kind of music and art forms that is not fitted in the Islamic beliefs or does not compromise with its norms will be put aside and ends up in the underground world. What I am trying to explain here is that in Iran, due to limitations, a wide rang of cultural activities both artistic and commercial remain underground because they don't have the possibility to get connected to their publics through the public services like TV or Radio channels. This makes for an absurd situation that even in most of the cases our popular mainstream music also becomes a member of our underground music community too!
It actually doesn't matter if the musicians have got the permission from the "Cultural and Islamic guidance office" to publish their stuff or not, they all remain underground and are punished if they don't stay down there where they belong.
The fact is that every other art forms, musical expressions and different ways of thinking that is not following the roles of Iranian government, is an underground culture in Iran.

Our new alternative scene is a post-modern art form, which shamelessly raids older forms of popular culture and other disparate sources and reshapes it to fit the artist's individual and national taste of today. It is interesting though that the most of these artists showing fully respect to the Persian traditional musical elements and it's older cultural ideas and philosophies and it is only to reach out to their roots and their origin to rise and identify them selves in this post-modern, global and multicultural world.

But we must simultaneously remember the fact that our "Iranian rock music movement" have never had the same cultural background, as it's western origin. They do not share the same rebellious and some time the revolutionary philosophies that rock music carries with in. Our rock music has never been about sex, drugs and rock & rolls and may never be. It is simply because they have not gone through the same history with the western rockers and all the rebellious music that they created and all that partying that they gone through and still do. For that, we need freedom of expression, which is a dream to us.
Our cultural mentality and artistic philosophy has been affected by our bloody and horrible history that our country and our ancestors have gone through. Our culture has always been oppressed by other cultures and powers so many times.
What We Iranian have learned through time is to defend and save what is left! It is all about resistance to survive in order to keep our cultural identity a live. Yes, this is what is happening today too. We have barrowed a fresher blood from a greater and living culture and injecting it in to our mind and soul just to give our culture another chance to survive. That's why our rock music, exactly as our traditional music has always been, is all about resisting and protection, not protesting and rebellion.
Our rappers are not some poor oppressed ethnic minorities or Afro/ American gangsters from the ghettos of L.A that making it by selling drugs just to realize their American dreams. The fact is that our rappers are mostly youngsters from the middle-class families that are already rich and wealthy. These guys don't know much about the roots of hip-hop culture as a life style. This is just a fashion to them and a way to express them selves freely. Musically, they have never been a DJ to find out what rhythm is about because there have never been a club or a disco in Tehran in these last 27 years since the Islamic revolution in 1979.
This new generation of musicians are product of a post Islamic revolution era that forbids all kind of western music products. This is a paradox that the Iranian youngsters are living in. They are prisoners in a society that has surrounded them by outdated norms of religion, and in front of them, a world that offers them freedom and a music history that gives them a tool and the opportunity to choose how to express their thought.

This entire situation has been created since the new communication tools like; Internet and satellite TV channels become handy to middleclass population in Iran. Yes, the world is now only a link away from our Iranian youngsters these days. World is shrinking and its distance between this young and hungry generation and the others on the other side of the world is only a click away on a button of the computers keyboard and suddenly they find them selves in a new and exciting virtual world of Internet with so many new ways of expression. A new world with blurred borders already exists. A new reality with a lot of new possibilities where cultures cross over and meet in order to become one.

One thing is for sure; these musicians are carrying the Iranian cultural heritage with all its introspective philosophy and traditions and experimenting on the new elements and possibilities and most importantly the freedom that the modern, contemporary popular culture offers them.

This may be a beginning of a new music era that builds it's own experiences through the individualism and freedom that modernism has created and it also has its roots in a culture that gives more importance to human spiritual life than just materialistic desires. We maybe are witnessing the birth of a third way of world popular music.

All right, as we all know by now the Iranian alternative underground music scene is definitely growing very fast. It is obvious today that this movement has created a very tiny subculture in our Iranian middleclass and upper class big city life, mostly in Tehran and some other big cities as well. But, there is a very big vacant space left to look into, which is the absent of our female musicians in this field. There is actually nothing to look for here as long as the Iranian women are absent in every aspect of our everyday life and don't get the right to be involve in reconstructing of our society both politically and culturally, in a country that the masculinity roles and men have all the rights over the females then how can we expect to hear their voice in our modern popular music scene then. Remember, we are coming from a country with a culture and a religion that still sometimes stone woman. Surprisingly even in this dark and tragic scenario that Iranian women are living in, we have some young but very weak voices mostly in hip-hop and in some cases in our rock scene that are active and creating. It is always a beginning and if we all open our minds, we may see some great stuff from our female musicians very soon.

This alternative scene maybe is anti establishment, creative and some of the times, it has that counterculture spirit too but there is more to it. Beside the terror and oppression that these musicians are facing in their everyday life in Iran, they also struggling to find their way up to be heard world wide. There is a strong will in most Iranian alternative musicians to create the pure Persian national and cultural identity in their music and this makes them also an alternative to the world global music scene too. It is not easy to be a musician of the third world in an underground scene under the worlds underground scene!
Once I was talking with one of our Iranian Rapper "Hich kas" and he told me; "The third world is the Ghetto of the world and we (Iranian rapper) are rapping in this ghetto and about our ghetto". He made me think of the reason why rap music has become so popular in Iran and all over the Middle East. There is only one thing these rappers are sharing with their Afro/ American colleague and it is the alienation and humiliation that we all are experiencing as a citizens of the third world.
But there is always hope in a country of paradoxes where the majority of the Iranian people who are open for the modern and free world, are living their life in an underground world with all that it means. As long as our musicians and artists are fighting for their rights to create and express them selves out of love, there will always be hope for change. They may have not got a stage to play their music and they may never have felt the great feeling of being a rock star but they have got World Wide Web as they playground and music as the vehicle for their expression.

 

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